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"Superconductivity Superconductivity is among the most exciting of quantum phenomena in condensed matter physics, and has important applications across science and technology, from fusion reactors to particle accelerators. This self-contained text provides a comprehensive account of the physical foundations of superconductivity and related recent developments in the field. Beginning with a detailed description of the BCS theory of superconductivity, the book then describes the subsequent successes of this landmark theory and proceeds to more advanced topics such as Josephson effects and vortices. The strong coupling theory of superconductivity is introduced in later chapters, providing a springboard to important current research on hydride superconductors, which have displayed very high critical temperatures. Recent manifestations of superfluidity in ultracold atoms physics are also described. This book will give readers a solid grounding in the theory and applications of superconductivity, and an appreciation of its broader importance in the field of modern condensed matter physics."--
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SNSPD sind aufgrund ihrer Einzelphotonenempfindlichkeit und hohen zeitlichen Auflösung interessant für den Einsatz in der Spektroskopie. Bei der Raman-Spektroskopie tritt häufig Fluoreszenz auf. Durch hohe zeitliche Auflösung ist es möglich die Streuung weitestgehend von Fluoreszenz zu separieren. In dieser Arbeit wurden in Form von zwei Schwerpunktthemen sowohl die Parameter untersucht, welche die Zeitauflösung der SNSPD beeinflussen, als auch deren Einsatz in der Spektroskopie adressiert. SNSPDs are interesting for use in spectroscopy due to their single-photon sensitivity and high temporal resolution. Unfortunately, Fluorescence often occurs in Raman-spectroscopy and superimposes the Raman-signal. High temporal resolution allows for almost perfect separation of scattering and fluorescence. In this work, parameters influencing the temporal resolution of SNSPD as well as their application in spectroscopy were investigated in two main topics.
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Superconductivity is among the most exciting of quantum phenomena in condensed matter physics, and has important applications across science and technology, from fusion reactors to particle accelerators. This self-contained text provides a comprehensive account of the physical foundations of superconductivity and related recent developments in the field. Beginning with a detailed description of the BSC theory of superconductivity, the book then describes the subsequent successes of this landmark theory and proceeds to more advanced topics such as Josephson effects and vortices. The strong coupling theory of superconductivity is introduced in later chapters, providing a springboard to important current research on hydride superconductors, which have displayed very high critical temperatures. Recent manifestations of superfluidity in ultracold atoms physics are also described. This book will give readers a solid grounding in the theory and applications of superconductivity, and an appreciation of its broader importance in the field of modern condensed matter physics.
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